Efficiency of foreign economic activity of the enterprise (based on materials of State Enterprise "Hlukhiv Forestry", Hlukhiv)
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Дата
2020
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Назва журналу
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Назва тому
Видавець
KNUTE
Анотація
oreign economic activity (FEA) is an important and integral part of
economic activity of enterprises and all participants in market relations. Currently,
there is virtually no industry that does not have contacts with foreign markets.
However, despite the great interest of business entities in exercising the right to
enter the foreign market and carrying out foreign economic transactions, practice
shows that the results of these activities are not always positive due to its low
efficiency. Based on the exceptional importance of participation in foreign
economic activity for domestic enterprises, we can reasonably say that in modern
conditions the issues of assessing the effectiveness of management mechanisms in
foreign economic activity are becoming increasingly important.
Foreign economic activity is a significant factor in the development of
national production. Effective foreign economic activity of enterprises contributes
to strengthening the country's export potential, increasing the competitiveness of
Ukrainian goods on world markets, forming a rational structure of exports and
imports, attracting foreign investment, modern re-equipment of enterprises and
more. Therefore, the implementation of a systematic assessment of the
effectiveness of foreign economic activity allows the company to timely develop
appropriate measures to improve it.
Analysis of recent research and publications has shown that the problems of
efficiency of foreign economic activity, as well as improving its efficiency are
relevant and insufficiently addressed.
This problem has been studied by such domestic scientists as A.A.
Mazaraki, N.M. Ushakova, L.О. Ligonenko, O.I. Kirichеnko, G.О. Filatov and
other economists. They consider the foreign economic activity of the enterprise
through its international economic and trade relations, which include: exchange of
goods, specialization and cooperation of production, scientific and technical
cooperation, economic and technical assistance, joint ventures and other forms of
economic cooperation.
Such scientists as A.M. Vichevich, S.S. Grinkevich, A.I. Kredisov, O.A.
Kirichenko, O.A. Shvydarenko are focusing on such aspects of the research issue
as factors and motives of participation of enterprises in foreign economic activity,
strategic goals and objectives of foreign economic activity of enterprises, the
structure of the mechanism of management of foreign economic activity and its
components.
A research of the economic literature on the effectiveness of foreign
economic activity of enterprises shows that at nowadays the issues of improving
the efficiency of foreign economic activity remain insufficiently covered and
developed in professional research, especially, the problems and measures to
improve the efficiency of foreign economic activity in forestry enterprises.
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