2020

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https://ur.knute.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31

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Перегляд 2020 за Автор "Sakhno Oleksandr"

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    The influence of state regulation on the activity of the trade enterprise (based on the materials of «Epicentr K» LLC, Kyiv)
    (KNUTE, 2020) Sakhno Oleksandr
    Relevance of final qualifying paper. The basis of modern economic strategy aimed at bringing the economy out of crisis and improving its efficiency is the transition to a fundamentally new model of government based on a combination of self -government of economic entities with state regulation of their activities. The practical implementation of the chosen course requires a radical reform of the economy, a radical reconstruction of the economic mechanism of the entire economic system, profound changes in the activities of economic entities. In this regard, the problems of changing property relations, reorganization of old, established structures and the formation of new ones, improvement of budget -tax and monetary mechanisms were among the top priorities. In addition, scientific ideas about the role of the state in the functioning of the economy need to be adjusted and developed. The real state of the economy and social sphere of modern Ukraine has led to an understanding of the need to change the paradigm of the national economy, change the role of the state in its functioning and development. This contributed to the creation of a holistic concept, the development of a fundamentally new mechanism of state regulation of the economy and its industries, including trade, which focuses them on meeting the needs of the population and takes into account the conditions, which explains the relevance of this study. Ukraine's trade is currently in a difficult financial situation, disproportionately (internally and in relation to the leading sectors of the e conomy) is developing, does not provide high quality trade services. The role and place of state bodies in trade reform and its functioning are not scientifically substantiated. Moreover, the activities of these bodies are ignoring the current trends in the development of socio-economic systems, low efficiency and inadequacy of their actions to the current situation. 3 In these conditions, it is necessary to ensure the implementation of trade for its public purpose, mission, to determine the role of state regulation in this, which can be considered the most important problem to be solved. In the works of Yu.A. Avanesova, E.A. Arustamova, Yu.K. Bazhenova, M.I. Bakanova, I.D. Panicha, L.P. Baskov, N.I. Bragina, P.I. Vakhrin, T.P. Danko, L.P. Dashkova, A.V. Zyryanov, A.A. Litvinyuk, T.I. Nikolaeva, A.V. Orlova, Ya.L. Orlova, F.G. Pankratova, V.I. Pivovarova, B.E. Poletaeva, A.K. Semenov, V.A. Solovyov, A.M. Friedman and several other researchers considered the most important issue of the trade in modern conditions. The purpose of final qualifying paper is to analyze and study the impact of state regulation on the activity of trade enterprises. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: - to determine the essence, models and types of state regulation; - to study scientific approaches to the organization and implementation of state regulation of trade enterprises; - to assess the factors of influence of state regulation on the activities of the enterprise; - to analyze the main indicators of the enterprise, taking into account the impact of state regulation; - to find ways to improve the activities of the enterprise; - to investigate and substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed areas. The object of final qualifying paper is the process of analysis of the trade activity of "Epicenter K" LLC and the impact of state regulation on it. Subject of final qualifying paper is theoretical, methodical and practical aspects of state regulation on the activity of the trade enterprise. The relations formed in the process of trade regulation, between state and local bodies and objects of the branch (vertically and horizontally) in the conditions of formation of market relations, and also methods and functions of the specified bodies on trade regulation. The information and regulatory base of the research are scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, materials of periodicals, statistics, materials of financial and economic activity of “Epicenter K” LLC, Internet resources. Research methods: economic, sociological and statistical research methods – to reveal the essence and content of state regulation, economic and mathematical modeling, comparative – for comparison of actual indicators with indicators of previous periods , diagrams – to visualize statistics and their ratios, logical analysis and synthesis – to study the features and patterns of state regulation in Ukraine. The scientific novelty of final qualifying paper is due to the study of the current problem of development of state regulation of trade entrepreneurship, taking into account the conditions of formation and development of a market economy in Ukraine. Methodological and practical issues of trade regulation are a reflection of the general model of market economy, which allows us to talk about certain values of theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations made on the materials of the trade enterprise. Approbation the results of the study is represented in the scientific article on the topic: «Theoretical foundations of state regulation of the economy» which published in the KNUTE collection of scientific papers (Appendix A). Structure and scope of the final qualifying paper. Final qualifying paper consists of an introduction, three sections, conclusions, a list of sources used. Final qualifying paper contains 8 tables, 4 figures. The list of sources used includes 31 items.